{"id":1342,"date":"2021-06-05T07:43:08","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T07:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/?p=1342"},"modified":"2022-11-09T09:14:29","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T09:14:29","slug":"4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/","title":{"rendered":"4 ways to reduce tax on IR income in France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this article I will tell you about 4 ways to reduce your income tax. And at the same time, how to calculate it in 4 stages. I have highlighted all terms that will be discussed further in the text in bold.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Information updated 07\/01\/2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well, are you ready? Go\u2026<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#%d0%a5%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0_%d0%bd%d0%b0_%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4\" >Characteristics of income tax<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#%d0%9e%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be_%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0_%d0%a4%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8\" >Determination of French tax resident<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#1_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%e2%80%93_%d0%a7%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4\" >Stage 1 \u2013 Net tax income<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#2_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%e2%80%93_%d0%a1%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be_%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%8f%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0_foyer_fiscal\" >Stage 2 \u2013 Composition of the tax household foyer fiscal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#%d0%9a%d0%b0%d0%ba_%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c_%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be_%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9_%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be_%d0%b2_%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b5\" >How to calculate the number of parts is indicated in the table<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#%d0%9a%d0%b0%d0%ba_%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c_%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be_%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9_%d0%bd%d0%b0_%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9_%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b8_%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8_%d0%b2_%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5\" >How to calculate the number of shares for children if the parents are divorced<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#3_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%e2%80%93_%d0%9e%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b5%d0%bc_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%8e_%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%ba%d1%83\" >Stage 3 \u2013 Determine the tax rate<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#%d0%a8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0_%d0%bd%d0%b0_2022_%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4\" >Tax scale for 2022<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#4_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%e2%80%93_%d0%a1%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3_%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b9_%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5_%d0%bd%d0%b0_%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5\" >Stage 4 \u2013 Calculate the tax payable using an example<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#1_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_rni_revenu_imosable_%e2%80%94_frais_pro_%e2%80%94_charges_deductibles\" >Stage 1. RNI = Revenu imosable - frais pro - Charges d\u00e9ductibles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#2_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%d0%9a%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be_%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9_foyer_fiscal\" >Stage 2. Number of parts foyer fiscal<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#3_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%d0%9e%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b5%d0%bc_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%8e_%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%ba%d1%83_tmi\" >Stage 3. We determine the TMI tax rate.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#4_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%d0%a1%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\" >Stage 4. We calculate the tax<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/4-sposoba-snizit-nalog-na-dohod-ir-vo-francii\/#%d0%9a%d0%b0%d0%ba_%d0%b2%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b_%d0%bd%d0%b0_%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%8e_%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8e_%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8_%d1%81%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c_720e\" >How contributions to an additional pension helped you save 720\u20ac<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d0%a5%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0_%d0%bd%d0%b0_%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4\"><\/span>Characteristics of income tax<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>I\u2019ll start, perhaps, with the main characteristics, for those who don\u2019t know:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reporting period - year;<\/li>\n<li>Taxpayers are individuals;<\/li>\n<li>This is a single tax on all categories of income;<\/li>\n<li>Mandatory for French tax residents;<\/li>\n<li>Calculated by <strong>progressive tax rate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1395\" src=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/franciya-9-9-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/franciya-9-9-16.jpg 660w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/franciya-9-9-16-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/franciya-9-9-16-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d0%9e%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be_%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0_%d0%a4%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8\"><\/span>Determination of French tax resident<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>People living in France (alone or with a spouse and children);<\/li>\n<li>Or those who carry out professional activities in France, whether for hire or not. And at a minimum, if they confirm that this is their main activity (the main activity is the one on which you spend more time);<\/li>\n<li>Or people whose center of economic interests is in France (if you have more income from French sources than income from foreign sources, then your center of economic interests is in France).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These criteria are not cumulative; one of them is sufficient to determine tax residence. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.impots.gouv.fr\/resident-de-france\">Read more here.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%e2%80%93_%d0%a7%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4\"><\/span>Stage 1 \u2013 Net tax income<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The basis for calculating tax is <strong>net tax income <\/strong><strong>Revenue<\/strong> <strong>net<\/strong> <strong>impossible<\/strong><strong> (Further<\/strong>\u2014<strong>RNI<\/strong><strong>). <\/strong>And to calculate it, we first need to calculate<strong> gross total income <\/strong><strong>Revenu<\/strong> <strong>brutal<\/strong> <strong>global<\/strong><strong> (Further- <\/strong><strong>RBG<\/strong><strong>) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RBG includes the following categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wages, pensions, RVTO life annuity, unemployment benefits, sick leave, etc.;<\/li>\n<li>Business income (BIC, BNC, BA);<\/li>\n<li>Income from financial assets (including income from Assurance Vie, Compte Titre, etc.);<\/li>\n<li>Profit from the sale of financial assets;<\/li>\n<li>Income from real estate and profit from its sale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1 way to reduce tax:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To calculate RBG, take the amount of net income for all of the above categories minus <strong>expenses associated with receiving or retaining income received.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example, for the income category - wages: to calculate your RBG, you need to take your salary sheet for December 2021 and indicate as income the amount from the Revenu net fiscal line and subtract from it <strong><strong>Frais professionnels. <\/strong><\/strong>They make up your choice of either <strong>standard deduction 10%<\/strong> from Revenu net fiscal or <strong>real costs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This year the amount of the standard deduction (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.impots.gouv.fr\/particulier\/questions\/comment-puis-je-beneficier-de-la-deduction-forfaitaire-de-10\">d\u00e9duction forfaitaire<\/a>) cannot be lower than 448 \u20ac and higher than 12,829 \u20ac. If your actual expenses are higher than 10%, then you can deduct them from your income in full. However, in this case you will have to provide documents confirming your expenses. Each member of the tax nest (foyer fiscal) has the right to choose his own way of deducting professional expenses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 way to reduce tax:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To calculate RNI, RBG is also subtracted <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.impots.gouv.fr\/simulateur\/calcul_impot\/2021\/aides\/charges_s.htm#RS\">Charges d\u00e9ductibles<\/a><strong style=\"font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #222222;\">. <\/strong>These include (non-exhaustive list):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Payment of alimony;<\/li>\n<li>Yours <strong>contributions to <a href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/per\/\">additional pension <\/a><\/strong><strong>PER, PREFON, PERP <\/strong>(loi Fillon art. 163, loi Madelin art. 154, art. 83);<\/li>\n<li>Contributions to <a href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/snizhaem-nalog-na-dohod-predprinimateljam-za-schet-dobrovolnogo-strahovanija\/\">voluntary insurance TNS<\/a> on Pr\u00e9voyance, health insurance (loi Madelin art. 154);<\/li>\n<li>Expenses for the maintenance of persons over 75 years of age, excluding alimony;<\/li>\n<li>Land fees for historical buildings, etc.;<\/li>\n<li>Expenses for major repairs (optional);<\/li>\n<li>Expenses for the payment of certain pensions;<\/li>\n<li>CSG is partially tax deductible on some property income;<\/li>\n<li>and etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>RNI = <\/strong>RBG<strong>\u00a0&#8212; <\/strong>Charges d\u00e9ductibles<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%e2%80%93_%d0%a1%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be_%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%8f%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0_foyer_fiscal\"><\/span>Stage 2 \u2013 Composition of the tax household foyer fiscal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The composition of the foyer fiscal is calculated in the number of parts, this is <strong>3 way to reduce RNI<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses related by marriage or PACS: jointly declared, exceptions possible;<\/li>\n<li>Minor children;<\/li>\n<li>Adult children under certain conditions;<\/li>\n<li>Cohabiting partners (civil marriage);<\/li>\n<li>Others (persons with disabilities, having family relationships with or without the taxpayer, and living under the same roof).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d0%9a%d0%b0%d0%ba_%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c_%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be_%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9_%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be_%d0%b2_%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b5\"><\/span>How to calculate the number of parts is indicated in the table<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-4\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-4\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Status<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Number of children<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Number of parts<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Single, divorced, separated<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Without children<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Single, divorced, single parent<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Single, divorced, single parent<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Married or PACS spouses, widower<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Each additional child<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Starting from 3<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">+1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d0%9a%d0%b0%d0%ba_%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c_%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be_%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9_%d0%bd%d0%b0_%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9_%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b8_%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8_%d0%b2_%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5\"><\/span>How to calculate the number of shares for children if the parents are divorced<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>When maintaining children together:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 child - 1\/4 part,<\/li>\n<li>2nd child - +1\/4 part,<\/li>\n<li>starting from the 3rd child - +1\/2 part.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For exclusive child support:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 child - 1\/2 part;<\/li>\n<li>2nd child - +1\/2 part;<\/li>\n<li>starting from the 3rd child - +1 part.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>Conclusion: the number of children, as well as the marital status of the couple, is a way to optimize taxes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%e2%80%93_%d0%9e%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b5%d0%bc_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%8e_%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%ba%d1%83\"><\/span>Stage 3 \u2013 Determine the tax rate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the previous 2 stages, we calculated the Net Tax Income (RNI) and the number of parts in the foyer fiscal. Now, to determine your marginal tax rate (TMI), you need to:<\/p>\n<p><strong>RNI \/ Number of parts foyer fiscal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Compare the resulting amount with a progressive scale and determine your TMI. It changes every year, and this year the rates have also changed. In order to correctly calculate the tax, you need to update the data every year.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d0%a8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0_%d0%bd%d0%b0_2022_%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4\"><\/span>Tax scale for 2022<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">TRANCHE DU REVENU 2020<br \/>\n(1 part de Quotient familial)<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">TAUX D&#039;IMPOSITION 2021<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Up to 10,225 euros<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">From 10,225 to 26,070 euros<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">11 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">From 26,070 to 74,545 euros<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">30 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">From 74,545 to 160,336 euros<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">41 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Above 160,336 euros<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">45 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>Source https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/particuliers\/tranches-imposition-impot-revenu<\/p>\n<p>Example: Misha Ivanov is a bachelor, his Revenu imosable 2021 is 40 K\u20ac, falls into the TMI 30% scale. But this does not mean that he will pay 30% on all his income. Each level of his income will be taxed at the appropriate rate.<\/p>\n<p>Then you need to multiply everything again by the number of parts of the foyer fiscal.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1401\" src=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-2.jpg 940w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-2-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-2-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-2-696x583.jpg 696w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-2-501x420.jpg 501w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%e2%80%93_%d0%a1%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3_%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b9_%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5_%d0%bd%d0%b0_%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5\"><\/span>Stage 4 \u2013 Calculate the tax payable using an example<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>So, we have determined the gross tax. But there are also adjustments here and this <strong>4 ways to reduce<\/strong> or increase the tax payable.<\/p>\n<p>Adjustments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0&#8212; <strong>Tax deductions (hereinafter <\/strong><strong>R<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>reductions<\/strong> <strong>d<\/strong><strong>&#039;<\/strong><strong>imp<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>);<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>+ Capital gains tax at a proportional rate;<\/li>\n<li>+ <a href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/kak-vernut-nalog-na-dohod-v-2021-godu\/\">Refund of tax breaks or tax credits<\/a> previous periods;<\/li>\n<li>+ Additional taxes (CEHR);<\/li>\n<li>- Other expenses, e.g. <strong>tax benefits<\/strong> (<strong>Further<\/strong> <strong>Cr<\/strong><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><strong>dits<\/strong> <strong>d<\/strong><strong>&#039;<\/strong><strong>imp<\/strong><strong>o<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong>);<\/li>\n<li>Limitations on tax deductions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As you can see, there are 4 ways to reduce income taxes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Due to deductible expenses from the income category;<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #222222;\">Charges<\/strong> <strong style=\"font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #222222;\">d<\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #222222;\">\u00e9<\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #222222;\">ductiles,<\/strong> subtracted from RBG;<\/li>\n<li>Number of parts in the foyer fiscal tax nest;<\/li>\n<li>Due to tax deductions and adjustments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I will give an example of calculation using the example of our friend Misha Ivanov. He is employed, Revenu imosable 2021 - 40 K\u20ac, frais r\u00e9el amounted to 200\u20ac\/month, and his contributions for <a href=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/en\/per\/\">pension contract PER<\/a> in 2020 amounted to 200 \u20ac\/month.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_rni_revenu_imosable_%e2%80%94_frais_pro_%e2%80%94_charges_deductibles\"><\/span>Stage 1. RNI = Revenu imosable - frais pro - Charges d\u00e9ductibles<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Standard deduction: 40,000 x 90% = 36,000\u20ac<\/li>\n<li>Deduction frais reel: 40,000 \u2013 (200 x 12) = 37,600\u20ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In our case, it is more profitable to use the standard deduction.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Charges deductibles: 36000-(200 x 12) = 33600\u20ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%d0%9a%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be_%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9_foyer_fiscal\"><\/span>Stage 2. Number of parts foyer fiscal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Misha is a bachelor, which means he has 1 part.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%d0%9e%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b5%d0%bc_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%8e_%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%ba%d1%83_tmi\"><\/span>Stage 3. We determine the TMI tax rate.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>RNI \/ number of parts foyer fiscal. 33600 \/ 1 = 33600\u20ac - TMI 30%.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf_%d0%a1%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc_%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\"><\/span>Stage 4. We calculate the tax<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>(10226 - 0) x 0% = 0\u20ac<\/li>\n<li>(26070 \u2013 10226) x 11% = 1743\u20ac<\/li>\n<li>(33600-26070) x 30% = 2259\u20ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#039;s sum it up: 0 + 1743 + 2259 = 4002\u20ac<\/p>\n<p>And multiply by the number of foyer fiscal parts: 4002 x 1 = 4002\u20ac<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d0%9a%d0%b0%d0%ba_%d0%b2%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b_%d0%bd%d0%b0_%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%8e_%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8e_%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8_%d1%81%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c_720e\"><\/span>How contributions to an additional pension helped you save 720\u20ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>From the calculation given above, we see tax savings due to the contribution to the additional pension. And it amounted to 720 \u20ac. Let&#039;s compare what tax Misha would have paid if not for his pension contract.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#039;s the calculation:<\/p>\n<p>If Misha had not made any contributions to the pension contract, his RNI would have been \u20ac36K. TMI is still the same 30%. Tax calculation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(10226 - 0) x 0% = 0\u20ac<\/li>\n<li>(26070 \u2013 10226) x 11% = 1743\u20ac<\/li>\n<li>(36000-26070) x 30% = 2979\u20ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#039;s sum it up: 0 + 1743 + 2979 = 4722\u20ac<\/p>\n<p>Difference: 4722 \u2013 4002 = 720\u20ac<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1402\" src=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-3.jpg 940w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-3-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-3-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-3-696x583.jpg 696w, https:\/\/rouzade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/photo_2021-06-05_02-27-38-3-501x420.jpg 501w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And by the way, thanks to contributions to the supplementary pension, you can reduce this year&#039;s tax and receive a refund of overpaid Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement \u00e0 la source (PAS) taxes next year.<\/p>\n<p>If you are interested in details, sign up for a consultation<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton maxbutton-zapisatsya-na-konsultaciyu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/olga-rouzade\/15-minut-k-business-mechte?utm_source=site&amp;utm_medium=MaxButtons&amp;utm_campaign=rdv-calendly\"><span class='mb-text'>Sign up for a consultation<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Useful link to income tax simulator<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/simulateur-ir-ifi.impots.gouv.fr\/calcul_impot\/2022\/simplifie\/index.htm<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Find out how you can reduce your IR tax in 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